Exploring Arles: A Comprehensive Travel Guide from Transportation to Getting Around

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I often recommend cities that offer both charm and unique experiences. Arles, located in the southern part of France in the Provence region, is one such destination that is rich in history and filled with artistic vibes. For those who appreciate history, culture, and stunning scenery, Arles is an absolute must-visit.

However, the question many visitors often ask is: How do I get to Arles and travel around the city smoothly? Today, I’m going to provide you with a detailed and comprehensive transportation guide, covering how to reach Arles, the best ways to get around within the city, and how to take full advantage of Arles’ strategic location for an unforgettable trip. Let’s dive in!

Overview of Arles

Arles is a historical city located in the heart of Provence. It’s a city of Roman ruins, medieval architecture, and stunning natural landscapes. But Arles is perhaps best known as the place where the famous artist Vincent van Gogh lived and created many of his iconic works. The city is also home to remarkable ancient structures like the Arles Amphitheater, the Roman Theater, and the Church of St. Trophime, which are all UNESCO World Heritage sites.

Arles is a relatively small city, and the major attractions are within walking distance from each other, making it an ideal place to explore on foot. Visitors can easily immerse themselves in the charm of the city by strolling through its narrow streets or visiting sites that evoke the grandeur of its Roman past. Arles also serves as a great starting point for exploring the surrounding landscapes of Provence, with its charming villages, vineyards, and lavender fields.

How to Get to Arles

1. Flying into Arles: Airports Near the City

Arles does not have its own international airport, but it’s conveniently located close to several airports that make traveling here fairly easy. The nearest major airport is Marseille Provence Airport (Aéroport de Marseille-Provence), located about 80 kilometers from Arles, which takes approximately 1 hour by car. This airport is a major gateway to southern France, serving numerous international flights, especially from Europe, making it an ideal choice for travelers from Europe and beyond.

From Marseille Airport to Arles, there are several options:

  • Taxi: You can easily take a taxi from the airport to Arles. The ride takes about 1 hour, and the fare is usually around €100, depending on traffic and time of day.
  • Airport Shuttle: There is a shuttle bus service connecting Marseille Airport to Arles. The bus takes about 1 hour and 15 minutes and costs around €15, which is an affordable way to get to the city.
  • Car Rental: If you prefer more flexibility, renting a car is a great option. The drive from the airport to Arles is quite scenic, and you can enjoy the beautiful landscapes of Provence on your way. Car rental prices vary depending on the type of car and rental duration.

In addition to Marseille, other nearby airports include Nice Côte d’Azur Airport and Montpellier-Méditerranée Airport, both about 150 kilometers and 80 kilometers from Arles, respectively. Both are well-connected to major European cities, and traveling from these airports to Arles by taxi or rental car is also feasible.

2. By Train: A Comfortable Journey to Arles

The train is another convenient way to reach Arles, especially if you’re coming from other parts of France. Arles is well-connected to several cities by rail, and you can easily get there from Marseille, Avignon, or Nîmes, all of which are just an hour or so away by train.

If you’re coming from Paris, you can take a high-speed TGV train to Marseille or Avignon and then switch to a regional train to Arles. The journey takes around 4 to 5 hours, and the trains are comfortable and equipped with amenities. From Marseille, there are direct trains to Arles that take about 1 hour.

The Arles train station, Gare d’Arles, is centrally located, making it easy to continue your exploration of the city from there.

3. Self-Driving: A Flexible and Scenic Option

For those who enjoy the freedom of driving, renting a car is a great choice for getting to Arles and exploring the surrounding region. Arles is located near several highways, such as the A7 and A9, and driving offers a more flexible way to travel.

The drive from Marseille, Nice, or Montpellier to Arles is smooth, with beautiful countryside views along the way. A road trip through Provence is a wonderful way to experience the region’s stunning landscapes, including vineyards, rolling hills, and picturesque villages. Once you’re in Arles, the city is compact, and parking is generally not a problem, so it’s easy to explore at your own pace.

Getting Around Arles

While Arles is small enough to explore on foot, there are several other transportation options to help you make the most of your visit and experience the city and its surroundings in different ways.

1. Walking: The Best Way to Explore the City

The best way to see Arles is on foot. The city’s historical center is pedestrian-friendly, and most of the major attractions are within walking distance of each other. As you stroll through the cobblestone streets, you’ll pass by ancient Roman ruins, charming cafés, and beautiful Provençal architecture. Walking allows you to truly soak in the city’s atmosphere and discover hidden gems that you might miss if you were rushing by car or public transportation.

Some of the must-see sights within walking distance include the Arles Amphitheater, Saint-Trophime Church, and the Van Gogh Foundation, where you can learn more about the artist’s time in Arles. You’ll also find many little boutiques and markets where you can shop for local goods like lavender products, Provence herbs, and handmade crafts.

2. Biking: Enjoy the Countryside Scenery

If you prefer to explore the area outside the city center, renting a bicycle is a great way to enjoy the beautiful landscapes of Provence. Arles is surrounded by wide, scenic bike paths, including routes along the Rhône River. Cycling offers a fantastic way to experience the region’s countryside and fields of lavender, vineyards, and olive groves.

Many bike rental shops are available in Arles, offering both regular bikes and electric bikes for those who prefer an easier ride. You can rent a bike for about €10-20 per day, and there are also organized bike tours available if you want a guided experience.

3. Taxis and Ride-Sharing Services

Although Arles is a small city, there are times when a taxi or ride-sharing service, such as Uber, is more convenient. If you’re traveling with heavy luggage or if it’s particularly hot outside, taking a taxi can be a good way to save time and energy. Taxis can be found around the city center, or you can call one in advance.

Taxi fares generally start at €5, and the cost depends on the distance traveled. For ride-sharing services, prices can vary, but they are generally affordable and convenient.

4. Public Buses: Economical and Practical

Arles has a local bus system that serves both the city and its outskirts. While not as extensive as those in larger cities, the bus system is still a practical option for getting around, especially if you need to travel to areas outside the city center. The buses are reliable, and the fare is typically about €1.5 for a one-way ticket.

The main bus station in Arles is located near the city center, and bus schedules are available at local tourist offices. While the buses may not run as frequently as taxis or private cars, they are an affordable way to explore areas beyond the main tourist attractions.

Exploring the Surroundings: Making the Most of Arles’ Strategic Location

Arles is not just a destination in itself; it’s also an excellent base for exploring the surrounding region of Provence and other nearby cities. Here are a few day-trip ideas that can easily be done from Arles:

1. Avignon

Just 30 kilometers away, Avignon is a must-visit city known for its stunning Palais des Papes (Palace of the Popes) and beautiful medieval bridges. Avignon is easily accessible by car or public transport, with a travel time of about 30 minutes. You can visit Avignon for a day trip and explore its historical landmarks, local markets, and charming streets.

2. Nîmes

Nîmes, located about 40 kilometers from Arles, is another city rich in Roman history. Famous for its well-preserved Nîmes Arena and Maison Carrée, Nîmes offers a unique glimpse into ancient Roman life. Nîmes is also easily reached from Arles by train or car, making it an ideal destination for a half-day or full-day trip.

3. The Camargue

The Camargue is a vast and unique wetland area located south of Arles, known for its wild horses, pink flamingos, and salt flats. It’s a great place for nature lovers, offering opportunities for birdwatching, horseback riding, and exploring the marshes. You can take a guided tour or rent a car to visit the Camargue for a day or two.

Whether you’re arriving by plane, train, or car, getting to Arles is relatively easy, and once you’re there, the city is very walkable. The city’s excellent transportation options, from walking and biking to taxis and public buses, make it a great place to explore at your own pace. And with its strategic location in the heart of Provence, Arles also serves as a fantastic base for day trips to nearby cities and natural landscapes.

I hope this comprehensive transportation guide helps you plan your trip to Arles and makes your visit even more enjoyable. From its rich history to its beautiful surroundings, Arles is a destination that will leave you with unforgettable memories!

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